Backpacking South America often poses a common dilemma; which place does a South America tourist visit first? This is a frequent bittersweet problem since there are numerous South America tourist spots to be seen and experienced. All of these natural South America tourist attractions offer a uniqueness and beauty. Backpacking South America is a great way to check out the mystical and amazing unexploited natural beauty of the continent. Since distances are vast and terrain can be hard to maneuver, getting travel insurance is definitely recommended. Check out these top ten natural locations a South America tourist should visit to see the highlights of the region.

#1: Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Located in southwestern Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is a unique marvel of nature. It is the largest salt flat in the world at an altitude of 3500 meters. The influx of South America tourist groups in this particular destination has also attracted hotels. However, these are no normal buildings. Everything in these structures is made out of salt, making it a very surreal experience.

#2: Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname

Another natural park offering a chance to get in touch with nature, this reserve provides a great opportunity for hiking and trekking for those backpacking South America. It is one of the most frequently visited locations in Suriname, making it one of the top South America tourist attractions, though still considered off the beaten path.

#3: Colca Canyon, Peru

Colca Canyon

Measuring 3000 meters in depth, the Colca Canyon is a must visit site for any South America tourist backpacking South America. The valley in which the Colca Canyon is located also has other geological attractions such as volcanoes and gorges. The terrain and the views are completely awe-inspiring and provide a subtle reminder of the wonders present in our nature.

#4: Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, Brazil

Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas

Present in Brazil’s capital, Rio de Janeiro, this lake offers a calm and serene environment. As compared to the other South America tourist attractions, Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas isn’t isolated. However, it still offers breathtaking views as it is surrounded by mountains. The lake also offers very diverse fish and bird varieties as well as numerous species of exotic plants.

#5: Easter Island, Chile

horses roaming on Rapa Nui

Rapa Nui, more commonly known as Easter Island is a majestic place and simply a piece out of heaven. The island is remote and almost 3000 km from the coast of Chile, making it one of the most preserved and unspoiled islands in the whole world. The downside is that it is at a considerable distance from the country but the travel is worth the experience. The island is scenic and the views are simply stunning. The South America tourist will find this island one of the most beautiful places to visit.

#6: Lake District, Argentina

Argentina's Lake District

Argentina has an abundance of natural beauty and one of them is known as Lake District in Patagonia, near the city of Bariloche. The scenery is quite spectacular with snowy mountains, waterfalls, and crystal clear lakes that make it one of the most visited South America tourist spots. The district also offers natural reserve parks which are bursting with wildlife.

#7: Cueva del Guacharo, Venezuela

Cueva del Guácharo

The largest cave present in Venezuela, this location can be identified as one of the must-see South America tourist spots. This area is famous for its density of oilbirds, called guácharos. A slow-flowing river also runs in the cave adding to the amazing atmosphere.

#8: Los Nevados National Park, Colombia

Los Nevados

Located in the Colombian Andes, Los Nevados National Park is one of the best natural parks in the region. The horizon is dominated with volcanic peaks like the Nevado Del Ruiz. Lake Otún is a small, pristine lake located in the natural reserve which is home to endangered bird species such as the Colombian torrent duck and the Andean snipe amongst others. Fishing is also a popular recreational activity as the lake has rainbow trout in abundance.

#9: Tati Yupi, Paraguay

One of the many wildlife refuges present in Paraguay, Tati Yupi is home to numerous species of mammals, like the capybara (similar to an armadillo) and birds such as the pirita or the white-eared Puffbird. This natural reserve is a must see destination for birdwatchers and as it provides an unforgettable experience. Bicycle tours can also be arranged for those who want to explore further.

#10 Amazon

monkey on the Isla de los Monos, Amazon

The Amazon jungle is perhaps the most frequent destination that comes up when backpacking South America. It is the world’s biggest rainforest and it runs through nine different countries in South America. Any South America tourist who plans on backpacking South America has to have the Amazon on his or her wish list. The main layer present in the forest is the canopy trees with thick dense growth. The Amazon is perhaps the best example of biodiversity on the planet. Insects, mammals, reptiles and birds like rhino beetles, jaguars, anacondas and scarlet macaws all thrive in this majestic place. It is home to species unknown to the rest of the world and the whole ecosystem is co-dependent. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest which is also a massive breeding ground for reptiles and species that live in water. Piranhas, poison dart frogs and crocodiles are some of the creatures that are found in the vast array of river life.

Flickr attributions: 3) Ramon Arellano 4) bart1970 5) elrentaplats 6) Andy Hares 7) blmurch 8) triangulodelcafe 10) Ivan Mlinaric

Suriname

Paramaribo

Brownsberg Nature Park is perhaps the most attractive location in terms of nature reserve parks to check out while backpacking South America. The area is covered in rainforest and offers the South America tourist a look into nature’s work without any interference of human development. Those with an affinity for nature must visit this particular reserve that’s isolated from any exploitation.

Saramaccastraat is the main market area in Paramaribo which has a huge variety of things for sale. It offers a taste of the Suriname culture and how it has blended with colonial influence. Colonial architecture is also very prominent throughout the city which serves as a reminder of Suriname’s history. These buildings are interesting for sightseeing while taking a stroll in the city.

Paraguay

soybean farmer, Paraguay

Another backpacking South America location which must be visited is Paraguay. The country offers diversity for the South America tourist and possesses natural beauty rarely found. Igazu Falls is an impressive waterfall which offers stunning, scenic views which are completely unique. The botanical gardens are also a popular destination in Paraguay as it offers a range of flora bursting with wildlife. The South America tourist who enjoys nature can’t miss this spot. National Pantheon of Heroes is a museum and offers a look into the lives of influential people that affected the course of Paraguay’s history.

Cuba

Varadero Beach, Cuba

While not on the continent of South America, it’d be impossible to leave Cuba off this list. With its immaculate beaches and hospitable locals, Cuba offers a range of travel experiences, from all inclusive holidays to intimate family stays. There are tons of sites which offer insight into Cuban history. Museo de la Revolucion is a museum which provides an in-depth tour to the Cuban revolution and is a must see for visitors with a keen interest in history. If you seek adventure and thrill, Cuba has a vast coastline with breathtaking beaches and water sports that will provide plenty of thrill and pleasure. Viñales valley is another amazing site with its limestone formations caused by eroding rock-face. The edifice is imposing and yet seems like a piece of heaven.

Colombia

Villa de Leyva

Colombia has long outlived its negative reputation. Perhaps one of the least visited locations in Latin America, Colombia offers plenty for the South America tourist. Throughout the country are tons of national parks which make a great way to explore the landscape while backpacking South America. The capital of Colombia, Bogotá, is full of museums and an impressive plaza that provides insight for the South America tourist into the architectural development and evolution over time. As with many Latin American destinations, Colombia also possesses beautiful, scenic beaches. Architecture from the colonial times has been preserved throughout the towns and villages dotting the countryside.

Guyana

fishing boat, Guyana

Backpacking South America makes the tourist understand nature’s way and Guyana follows the same trend with its amazing raw nature in the form of forests. The black waters are another popular South America tourist attraction with rapid water falls and scenes that make an everlasting impression. Peaceful beaches line Guyana’s coast, with Almond Beach being a crowded spot well known for its beauty. Numerous historical sites also present a picture of the past era while backpacking South America.

Flickr attributions: 1) apgwhite 2) Olmovich 3) Rudi Heim 5) caribbeanfreephoto

#1:   Buenos Aires, Argentina

Palacio Barolo

Among the capitals in South America, Buenos Aires is the most poetic. Standing for ‘fair winds’, the city is indeed like a fair wind beckoning visitors to enter it. Poetic as its name sounds though, Argentina‘s capital is more like a drug. It gets you hooked on its urban jungle with colorful eye candy neighborhoods like La Boca. La Boca is like entering into a painting with all its colorful mixes of blue and green structures. For those who want something a little more historically significant, there are always barrios like the Microcentro (with its Palacio Barolo) and San Telmo (with its Plaza Dorrego).

#2:   Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Christ the Redeemer statue

Who hasn’t heard about Rio de Janeiro, the Marvelous City? Although it isn’t a capital city in South America, Rio de Janeiro is an eccentric place to visit because of its cultural significance. Don’t let that looming statue of Christ the Redeemer intimidate you though. Rio de Janeiro knows how to have fun. You have Copacobana, Ipanema, and all the other famous beaches to prove that to you. And in Abarico, they have a no-tanline policy in their beaches, so don’t be afraid to let loose!

#3:   Santiago, Chile

Cerro San Cristobal

Its official name is Santiago de Chile just so you know, since there are other cities in South America or towns and districts with the same name as well. In comparison to the other capitals of South America, Santiago is probably one of the most diverse. It offers beaches along with wonderful spots for skiing as well. It has museums and theaters, and bars and night spots to balance that too. Do visit the Cerro San Cristobal, Santiago Centro, and La Chascona when you’re there.

#4:   Bogotá, Colombia

graffiti in La Candelaria

Bogotá is probably the equivalent of New York City in South America, at least in terms of size. If you’re coming for some peace and quiet, then don’t come here! Bogotá is an energetic city. Start with La Macarena, the artistic part of the city. Then, go on a walking tour of historical areas such as La Candelaria, where the majority of museums and touristic points are. At night, jump in a taxi to Bogotá’s north and party with the wealthy.

#5:   Cartagena, Colombia

outside the walled city

When backpacking South America, make a stop at the tourist-infested town of Cartagena. Compared to other cities in South America, Cartagena is one of the most visited among all of them. See where old meets new at the Ciudad Amurallada, the ‘walled city’ with its forts and colorful architecture. After which, spend all your remaining allowance at the Playa Blanca where you can either party all night long or cozy up to that summer fling.

#6:   Caracas, Venezuela

Caracas

Okay, so in terms of cities in South America, Caracas might not be the most glamorous or the most memorable. But if only for its commercial significance to Venezuela and its award-winning restaurants, pubs, and street food, Caracas is a worthy stop.

#7:   Cuzco, Peru

Cuzco

It is a golden rule to hit up Cuzco when backpacking South America. Seriously, would you want to pass on the opportunity to see Machu Picchu? Cuzco is world-famous for being one of the cities in South America with a well-preserved culture. It is not surprising to see people in their native clothing or living actively in historical residences. Make a stop to Plaza de San Francisco too for a modern take on their culture in some of the cozy coffee shops in the area.

#8:   São Paulo, Brazil

Paulista Avenue

Sometimes you will feel like everyone must be in São Paulo! This famous city, the largest and most populous in Brazil, is famous for its night life. Although among the cities in South America, its beaches are not the most preferred, there is Paulista Avenue, a bustling business and artistic center that might feel like a different world when you’re backpacking South America. Do stop by the Edeficio Italia for an excellent view of São Paulo.

#9:   Asunción, Paraguay

Asunción

Of all the big cities in South America, Asunción is probably the cheapest to visit, so shopaholics beware! Going through its different districts will cause serious regression. Asunción is the most dramatic of places. Truth be told, when backpacking South America, it is one of the places easily bypassed simply because it doesn’t have much tourist appeal. However, Asunción has a great set of commercial areas and friendly people to top it off.

#10:   Montevideo, Uruguay

Montevideo

Montevideo is one of the most beautiful capital cities in South America. As Uruguay‘s capital, Montevideo has many historical offerings for those backpacking South America. There’s the Palacio Salvo, Plaza de Independencia, and Ciudad Vieja to admire. Areas such as the Sexual Diversity Monument, the Palacio Taranco, the Museo del Carnaval and the Narvaja Flea Market provides those who are backpacking South America even more reasons to visit.

Flickr attributions: 1) J 2) anthony_goto 3) ksbuehler 6) Román Emin 7) REUS 8) Fernando Stankuns 9) viajero 10) ekainj

Paraguayan farmer

Here are some interesting Paraguay facts to consider before going:

#1: Weather, like any relationship, is unpredictable

Be sure to research first where exactly you’ll be going in Paraguay. Because the Tropic of Capricorn runs through the country, some areas are cold while others are tropical. You might just be packing bikinis when the forecast is chilly.

#2: Paraguay, home of communism?

Facts about Paraguay show that in 1893, a group of Australians came to Paraguay to put the theories of Karl Marx into practice. The result was New Australia in Paraguay, a colony which still exists today.

#3: Hey, Big Spender

Act like a millionaire and spend 25,000 Guaranis in one eating. While it sounds like a lot, you should know that about 5,000 Guaranis equal one dollar. Still, it doesn’t hurt to pretend you’re ballin’ – even if you’re not.

#4: Tea for Tereré

Paraguay's national drink

You say tea, but the locals know it as tereré or mate. Paraguay culture dictates that tereré is served cold, while mate is served hot. This is the national drink of Paraguay.

#5: Eat the snake, not the other way around

Of all the facts about Paraguay, this will probably be the most indigestible – literally. Because there are so many snakes in the area (both venomous and non-venomous), they are recognized as a national delicacy, of which the most popular form of cooking is grilling.

#6: The bilingual relationship

The most important language you should put in your pocket before going to Paraguay is Spanish, its first language. There is a second endemic language though, called Guarani. Try to learn a few phrases of this as well as most people speak both languages.

#7: Soybeans coming out of your ears

Paraguay is the largest exporter of soybeans in the world, so do expect it to come out more than once in their local diets. Whether it’s tofu, soy milk, or soya cake, be sure to savor every morsel every time.

#8: The Pantanal

The largest wetland in the world, called the Pantanal, is found in Paraguay. And you wonder why there are so many slithering creatures coming out seemingly from nowhere?

#9: The River of Contrasts

El Rio Paraguay

Paraguay River is literally the division that separates East Paraguay to West Paraguay, but it also seems to separate the topography too. While the East is rich and abundant, the West side is dry and barren.

#10: Getting Lost in Asunción

Because of the bareness of the West, most people would want to live in the East, of which the capital of Paraguay, Asunción, is the most populated. The last count declared 2.7 Million people living there, but go to Asunción and you will soon discover that there are actually more, much, much more!

#11: Don’t Go Underestimating

Despite its poor performance economically, the literacy rate in Paraguay is extremely high at 94%. Though the national GDP is low, they have one of the leading literacy rates in the region.

#12: First soybeans, then electricity

It seems that Paraguay wasn’t kidding when they claimed their country to be a ‘natural paradise’ because apart from natural agricultural abundance, they are also the largest exporter of hydroelectric power in the world! How’s that for an electrifying fact?

#13: Dam!

And to conclude these interesting facts about South America, particularly Paraguay, because hydropower electricity is a strong asset, it follows that two of the largest dams in the world, namely the Itaipu Dam and the Yacyreta Dam, are found in Paraguay.

Flickr attributions: 1) olmovich 2) jeribah 3) micmol